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Improving Core Web Vitals, A Smashing Magazine Case Study. Improving Core Web Vitals, A Smashing Magazine Case Study. I’m a big fan of Smashing Magazine and am very interested in web performance and the Core Web Vitals. Search Console told Smashing Magazine that their LCP on mobile for most of their pages needed improving.
Time To First Byte: Beyond Server Response Time Time To First Byte: Beyond Server Response Time Matt Zeunert 2025-02-12T17:00:00+00:00 2025-02-13T01:34:15+00:00 This article is sponsored by DebugBear Loading your website HTML quickly has a big impact on visitor experience. TCP: Establishing a reliable connection to the server.
Too many concurrent server requests can lead to website crashes if youre not equipped to deal with them. You can free up space and reduce the load on your server by compressing and optimizing images. With Cloudways Autonomous your website is hosted on multiple servers instead of just one.
Rethinking Server-Timing As A Critical Monitoring Tool. Rethinking Server-Timing As A Critical Monitoring Tool. In the world of HTTP Headers, there is one header that I believe deserves more air-time and that is the Server-Timing header. Setting Server-Timing. Sean Roberts. 2022-05-16T10:00:00+00:00.
You can find a comprehensive Beginner’s Guide To Progressive Web Apps on Smashing Magazine that focuses on building the core of PWAs. The service workers also retrieve the latest data once the server connection is restored. Optimizing Based On Network Usage. Cache first, then network. Application shell architecture.
Let’s illustrate this with some snippets: let smashing = {name: "magazine"}; // The object can be accessed from the reference. // Overwrite the reference smashing. let smashing = {name: "magazine"}; let arr = [smashing]; // Overwrite the reference. smashing = null; console.log(array[0]) // {name: 'magazine'}. Additional Data.
Measuring Performance With Server Timing. Measuring Performance With Server Timing. That issue is slow server response times. There’s very little browser optimisations can do to improve a page that is simply slow to build on the server. Encompassed in that wait time is everything the server needs to do to build the page.
Many of them are covered in CSS-Tricks’ helpful overview , and Smashing Magazine offers a great PDF checklist. This way, the file can be cached on the server and in the browser, and no superfluous SVGs will need to be interpreted. The waterfall of network activity helped a lot here, but so did thinking of user flows.
It graphs server, network, CSS, Javascript, critical content, and image optimizations to show the potential savings you could gain by incorporating fixes into your site. Network and CPU are throttled for lab data tests for more realistic conditions. The audits can be performed across various devices and network conditions.
This is helpful for those on poor or expensive networks, so they don’t have to pay an exorbitant cost just to visit your website. Approximately two-thirds of Indian mobile Chrome users of Smashing Magazine have this setting turned on, for example. For Smashing Magazine, that involved dropping some of our web fonts. Data Saver.
It was heralded as an amazing performance revolution, with exciting new features such as server push, parallel streams, and prioritization. We would have been able to stop bundling resources, stop sharding our resources across multiple servers, and heavily streamline the page-loading process. What is so different?
A video with large dimensions or a high bitrate will take longer to download and will require a higher speed network to play back smoothly. This leads to longer startup times, and if the network cannot supply the video fast enough, the video will stall during video playback. There is a solution though! Large preview ).
Barry Pollard, a web performance developer advocate for Chrome, wrote an excellent primer on the CrUX Report for Smashing Magazine. Chrome DevTools includes a separate “Performance” tab where the testing environment’s CPU and network connection can be artificially throttled to mirror a specific testing condition, such as slow internet speeds.
My personal opinion is that I don't see a widespread need for more capacity given horizontal scaling and servers that can already exceed 1 Tbyte of DRAM; bandwidth is also helpful, but I'd be concerned about the increased latency for adding a hop to more memory.
Next, we’ll look at how to set up servers and clients (that’s the hard part unless you’re using a content delivery network (CDN)). This difference by itself doesn’t do all that much (it mainly reduces the overhead on the server-side), but it leads to most of the following points. Server Sharding and Connection Coalescing.
Smashing Magazine article with fallback font and with full web fonts. You will see a filmstrip of the page in which I loaded some of the comments on another Smashing Magazine article so in the part I’ve circled, you can just about make out the comments loading and the red footer being shifted down offscreen. Large preview ).
This goes way beyond basic optimizations such as color contrast and server response times. Testing the Smashing Magazine website on different devices. Obviously, our experiences will be responsive — and we’ve learned how to do so well over the years — but it also has to be accessible and fast. LT Browser in action.
The tooling to get a report with details from the time it takes to establish a server connection to the time it takes for the full page to render is out there. On that note, it’s worth calling out that there are multiple flavors of network throttling. Real usage data would be better, of course.
From connecting back-office operations to front-of-the-house A/B testing and dynamic personalization for each customer, the shared foundation is fast server-side rendering powered by fast storefront data access. Hydrogen fuels dynamic commerce by uniting React Server Components, streaming server-side rendering, and smart caching controls.
A website’s performance can make or break its success, yet in August 2020, despite many improvements we had previously made, such as implementing Server-Side Rendering (SSR), the ratio of Wix websites with good Google Core Web Vitals (CWV) scores was only 4%. Dan Shappir. 2021-11-22T10:30:00+00:00. 2021-11-22T11:06:56+00:00.
This led to the situation where the first player got to see the physics happening in real-time (it is happening locally in their browser, after all), while all the other players were lagging behind at least 30 milliseconds (the broadcast rate I chose), or — if the first player’s network connection was slow — considerably worse.
Is the server too slow? The Four LCP Subparts LCP subparts split the Largest Contentful Paint metric into four different components: Time to First Byte (TTFB) : How quickly the server responds to the document request. A network request waterfall can help us understand what resources are loading through each stage.
For Googlebot, a speedy site is a sign of healthy servers so that it can get more content over the same number of connections.”. That happens because of how Server-side rendering works in react and Next.js: When the request arrives at the server — it needs to make an HTML based on a data collection. First, it runs on the server.
The idea presented here is now to load only so many bytes of a progressive JPEG from the server that you can quickly get an impression of the image content. With Ajax, however, this is possible, provided that the server delivering the image supports HTTP Range Requests. Later, at a time defined by us (e.g. and no more. and no more.
Waterfaller: A Tool Focusing On Network Waterfalls. Contrary to Lighthouse or WebPage Test, Waterfaller focuses on one thing alone — issues in the network waterfall. Waterfaller focuses on issues in the network waterfall and provides recommendations for improvement. I discovered Waterfaller just recently.
One of the main benefits of GraphQL is the client’s ability to request what they need from the server and receive that data exactly and predictably. The repo contains both the client-side and server, so we have some other dependencies that’s needed. GraphQL On The Front-End (React And Apollo). David Atanda. 2021-11-04T11:30:00+00:00.
Over time, we’ve evolved through a variety of static site generators, JavaScript frameworks, and server technologies. to do much server-side work, the majority of our content is statically exported as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to be served from a CDN. server behind Caddy , a lightweight HTTP proxy server implemented in Go.
In this case, my website is “slow”, even when served on 4G networks. After all, Opens Sans is a Google Font that has to be served from Google’s servers. When served from a local server, Open Sans took 0.530 milliseconds to load. seconds too long. Which I wholeheartedly agree with.). Source: KeyCDN ) ( Large preview ).
HTTP(s) Headers are key-value pairs that can be used by the client or server to pass additional information along with an HTTP(s) request or response. That was when I first got to witness the power of network headers. There are tools like Requestly which is a one-stop tool to debug & modify network requests. Conclusion.
This occurs when you are revalidating the page on the server. The first solution that comes to mind may be to simply server side render the pages, ensuring that the client is always sent the most up to date data. seconds for the Server Side Rendering variant (plus a warning regarding initial server response time).
This problem is more apparent on unreliable and slow networks and lower-end devices. Like any file referenced and used on a website, it first needs to be downloaded from a server. Notice the difference in loading times between mobile and cable networks. Users are having different loading experience depending on the network type.
Failing that, we are usually able to connect to home or public WiFi networks that are on fast broadband connections and have effectively unlimited data. The speed of mobile networks, too, varies considerably between countries. As for mobile network connection type, 84.7% Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Ukraine follow at $0.27, $0.49
We’ve explored the concepts behind headless CMSes in detail here on Smashing Magazine, but let’s do a quick recap. The delivery of static assets in formats such as WebP via a Content Delivery Network (CDN) is also crucial to serving your users a fast website. Technical and sales support. Enterprise features. Infrastructure Integration.
A performance budget as a mechanism for planning a web experience and preventing performance decay might consist of the following yardsticks: Overall page weight, Total number of HTTP requests, Page-load time on a particular mobile network, First Input Delay (FID). You can check a sample page for a demo.
And once all that is done: remember Jamstack serves our apps from the edges of the Content Delivery Network. So we still need to move things from the server they were compiled at to the edges of the network. Under the hood, it simplifies a lot of the work to the server-side.
Lazy-load offscreen images (reduce network contention for key resources). For low impact to First Input Delay : Avoid images causing network contention with other critical resources like CSS and JS. This is sent by the client, allowing the server to deliver an image format that is the best fit for the user. Content Negotiation.
You will be automatically logged in to all of them; Social login : Authenticate using your preferred social network profile; Multi-Factor Authentication ; Multiple standard protocols are allowed, such as OpenID Connect, JSON Web Token, or OAuth 2.0; And that would be the server-side part of our app. Reporting and analytics tools.
Webpage performance test report for the Smashing Magazine website. If we think about social networks, we can see two clear trends, those focusing on text and those focusing on multimedia content. An Image Service CDN is a combination of an Image Transformation API and a CDN network. Large preview ).
They act as a sort of liaison between the client and the server to put together the best page layout possible. For instance, if you want to offer multiple versions of an image, adding hints to the HTTP request helps the web server automatically pick which one is the best fit for the user’s device. Why Use Client Hints?
Time To First Byte (TTFB) This is the time it takes for the first piece of information from the server to reach the user’s browser. You need to beware that slow server response times can significantly increase TTFB, often due to server overload, network issues, or un-optimized logic on the server side.
Sharing Data Among Multiple Servers Through AWS S3. Sharing Data Among Multiple Servers Through AWS S3. After the file is uploaded to a server on step 1, the file must be available to whichever server handles the request for steps 2 and 3, which may or may not be the same one for step 1. Leonardo Losoviz.
Every time you type a URL in the browser address bar, follow a link in a page or even load a resource like an image from a different domain, the browser needs to do a DNS lookup to find the server that holds the resource we’ve requested. One step on from DNS prefetching is preconnecting to a server. Preconnecting. The as Attribute.
When your content is delivered by other means, from other servers or platforms, it can put the user experience and commercial relationship you have built up with your users at risk. Further Reading on Smashing Magazine. Even in benign use cases, however, you lose some control over the visitor’s experience.
These services use requests to external hosts (not servers you control) to deliver JavaScript framework libraries, custom fonts, advertising content, marketing analytics trackers, and more. And JavaScript can certainly make requests for additional network resources. You’ve thought of everything… or have you?
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