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Netflix End of Series 1

Brendan Gregg

offer letter logo (2014). flame graphs (2014). eBPF tools (2014-2019). I joined Netflix in 2014, a company at the forefront of cloud computing with an attractive [work culture]. Netflix has been the best job of my career so far, and I'll miss my colleagues and the culture. PMC analysis (2017).

Java 142
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The Return of the Frame Pointers

Brendan Gregg

Only in extreme circumstances does the cost (in processor time and I-cache footprint) translate to a tangible benefit - circumstances which usually resort to hand-coded assembly anyway. It shouldn't be 10%, unless it's cache effects. And for leaf routines (which never establish a frame), this is a non-issue.

Java 137
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How To Add eBPF Observability To Your Product

Brendan Gregg

cachestat File system cache statistics line charts. For a more recent example, I wrote cachestat(8) while on vacation in 2014 for use on the Netflix cloud, which was a mix of Linux 3.2 execsnoop New processes (via exec(2)) table. opensnoop Files opened table. ext4slower Slow filesystem I/O table. tcpretrans TCP retransmissions table.

Latency 144
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USENIX SREcon APAC 2022: Computing Performance: What's on the Horizon

Brendan Gregg

Titus, the Netflix container management platform, is now open source,” [link] Apr 2018 - [Cutress 19] Dr. DDR6: Here's What to Expect in RAM Modules,” [link] Nov 2020 - [Salter 20] Jim Salter, “Western Digital releases new 18TB, 20TB EAMR drives,” [link] Jul 2020 - [Spier 20] Martin Spier, Brendan Gregg, et al.,

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Analyzing a High Rate of Paging

Brendan Gregg

Reads usually have apps waiting on them; writes may not (write-back caching). total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 64414 15421 349 5 48643 48409 Swap: 0 0 0. There's not much memory left, 349 Mbytes, but more interesting is the amount in the buffer/page cache: 48,643 Mbytes (48 Gbytes). Counting cache functions.

Cache 78
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Minimal Logging with INSERT…SELECT into Empty Clustered Tables

SQL Performance

For SQL Server 2014 and later, the uniquifier is correctly omitted for unique indexes, but the one extra byte for the internal bit flag is retained. The calculation details (for SQL Server 2014 onward) are as follows: Total fixed-length column size = 54 bytes : Type id 104 bit = 1 byte (internal). spt_values AS SV ; Plan Caching.

Cache 67
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The Performance Inequality Gap, 2021

Alex Russell

A then-representative $200USD device had 4-8 slow (in-order, low-cache) cores, ~2GiB of RAM, and relatively slow MLC NAND flash storage. mid-priced Androids were slightly faster than 2014's iPhone 6. The Moto G4 , for example. The cheapest (high volume) Androids perform like 2012/2013 iPhones, respectively.